Native Plants
Native plants are a beautiful and carefree addition to any garden. By using native plant species, you will help support local wildlife, including bees, butterflies, birds and mammals. Here is a list of commonly found natives that can be purchased at Erie County greenhouses and nurseries:
TREES
Common Name | Scientific Name |
Red Maple | Acer rubrum |
Sugar Maple | Acer saccharum |
Ohio Buckeye | Aesclulus glabra |
Serviceberry Varieties | Amelanchier spp. |
River Birch | Betula nigra |
Eastern Redbud | Cercis Canadensis |
Black Walnut | Juglans nigra |
Tamarack (American Larch) | Larix laricina |
Sweetgum | Liquidambar styraciflua |
Cucumber Tree | Magnolia acuminate |
Black Gum | Nyssa sylvatica |
Eastern White Pine | Pinus strobus |
Chokecherry | Prunus virginiana |
Oak Varieties | Quercus spp. |
Sassafras | Sassafras albidum |
American Mountain Ash | Sorbus Americana |
Eastern Hemlock | Tsuga Canadensis |
SHRUBS
Common Name | Scientific Name |
Button Bush | Cephalanthus occidentalis |
Dogwood Varieties | Cornus spp. |
Fothergilla | Fothergilla gardenia |
Witch Hazel | Hamamelis virginiana |
Oak Leaf Hydrangea | Hydrangea quercifolia |
Winterberry | Ilex verticillata |
Virginia Sweetspire | Itea virginica |
Northern Bayberry | Myrica pensylvanica |
Ninebark | Physocarpus opulifolius |
Beach Plum | Prunus americana |
Azalea Varieties | Rhododendron spp. |
Rhododendron Varieties | Rhododendron spp. |
Elderberry | Sambucus canadensis |
Blueberry Varieties | Vaccinium spp. |
PERENNIALS and GRASSES
Common Name | Scientific Name |
Maidenhair Fern | Adiantum pedatum |
Big Bluestem | Andropogon gerardii |
Canada Anemone | Anemone canadensis |
Wild Columbine | Aquilegia canadensis |
Wild Ginger | Asarum canadense |
Milkweed Varieties | Asclepias spp. |
Harebell (Bellflower) | Campanula rotundifolia |
Turtlehead | Chelone glabra |
Lanceleaf Coreopsis | Coreopsis lanceolata |
Purple Coneflower | Echinachea purpura |
Joe Pye Weed | Eupatorium fistulosum |
Common Sneezeweed | Helenium autumnale |
Sunflower Varieties | Helianthus spp. |
Alum Root (Coral Bells) | Heuchera americana |
Gayfeather | Liatris spicata |
Cardinal Flower | Lobelia cardinalis |
Great Blue Lobelia | Lobelia siphiltica |
Wild Lupine | Lupinus perennis |
Bee Balm (Bergamot) | Monarda fistulosa |
Cinnamon Fern | Osmunda cinnamomea |
Royal Fern | Osmunda regalis |
Switch Grass | Panicum virgatum |
Virginia Creeper | Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
Beardtongue | Penstemon digitalis |
Phlox Varieties | Pholx spp. |
Mountain Mint Varieties | Pycnanthemum spp. |
Obedient Plant | Physostegia virginiana |
Jacob’s Ladder | Polemonium reptans |
Solomon’s Seal | Polygonatum pubescens |
Black Eyed Susan | Rudbeckia spp. |
Indian Grass | Sorghastrum nutans |
New England Aster | Symphyotrichum novae angliae |
Foamflower | Tiarella cordifolia |
Spiderwort | Tradescantia virginiana |
Trillium | Trillium grandiflorum |
New York Ironweed | Veronia noveboracensis |
Violet Varieties | Viola spp. |